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To reverse a decade of deteriorating overall factor efficiency, regional labour market policy is moving from easy task development to managing active labor force shifts. Federal governments and employers are scaling short, modular training programmes and micro-credentials in information analytics and digital operations to equip workers for emerging roles. Workplace-based learning and apprenticeship-style paths are ending up being more common as companies incorporate AI tools into everyday workflows.
With oil prices forecasted to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, regional federal governments are heightening their concentrate on expense discipline and private capital mobilisation. Fiscal policy is rotating towards the monetisation of state-owned properties in logistics, utilities, and desalination to redirect funds towards higher-impact investments. While borrowing via sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is expected to increase to fund strategic deficits, the focus stays on reinforcing non-oil income frameworks.
PwC Middle East economic policy and technique partner Jing Teow stated: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC governments are now concentrated on shipment. In 2026, the concern is enhancing financial durability through more secure trade and financial investment relationships, efficient AI implementation, managed workforce shifts and disciplined fiscal policy in a more challenging and fragmented international environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf area's economic growth in 2026, supported by strong private-sector efficiency, resistant domestic demand and restored financial investment momentum, according to the most recent ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is expected to exceed most global areas peers next year, with regional GDP forecast to grow by 4.4%. Throughout the GCC, non-energy activity is predicted to broaden by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, enhancing credit conditions and rising financial investment in innovation and AI-related infrastructure.
Although oil profits will be under pressure in the first half of 2026, production is expected to increase again in the 2nd half of 2026, supporting the area's medium-term outlook, it mentioned. Saudi Arabia will remain a significant contributor to GCC momentum, with GDP projection to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Growth will be supported by industrial growth and policy reforms, consisting of reduced foreign ownership guidelines that aim to promote additional financial investment. The fiscal deficit is projected to expand to 5.6% of GDP next year amidst softer oil costs, while the recent five-year rent freeze in Riyadh aims to reduce inflationary pressures, though it might constrain future real estate supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is also placed for another strong year of efficiency, with GDP projection to increase 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to expand. Tourist, trade and monetary services remain key development chauffeurs, supported by population development and continual domestic demand. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the very first half of 2025, showing broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is expected to choose up once again in the second half of 2026, complementing continuous investment in facilities, technology and global trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, said: "This quarter's outlook strengthens how far the GCC has actually come in building varied, resilient and internationally competitive economies.
Understanding the Impact of New Commercial Codes in OmanScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Advisor, and Chief Economic Expert and Managing Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, said: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are going into 2026 with strong structures. Saudi non-oil activity is gaining speed, supported by robust demand and rising investment, even as financial pressures increase.""The UAE continues to take advantage of solid domestic principles, a sharp uplift in government spending and sustained diversification efforts.
Six Errors to Avoid When Entering the Saudi MarketWhat distinguishes 2026 from preceding years is not just the velocity of technological change, though that acceleration is real, however rather an essential shift in how enterprises envisage their GCCs' function. The is anticipated to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, but this growth masks a more profound transformation.
Instead, they ask whether these centers drive development, own profit-and-loss obligation, and add to competitive differentiation. In 2026, the most successful GCCs will act like internal startups, nimble, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply aligned with international service outcomes. This shift from execution to ownership represents perhaps the single most considerable tactical recalibration in the GCC model's evolution.
Today, we're assembling more than 3000 conferences between investors and 119 Gulf-listed business with a combined value of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're combining financiers, companies, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is changing in the region, and what follows, consisting of the growth and continuous development of the Gulf's capital markets, and the area's growing role in worldwide networks of capital and trade.
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